Below is a table listing the main functions and responsibilies of a parish council. This list is only intended as a guide to some of the functions with the most commonest used powers highlighted for ease of reference
Function |
Powers & Duties |
Statutory Provisions |
Allotments |
Powers to provide allotments. |
Small Holding & Allotments Act 1908, ss. 23, 26, and 42 |
Duty to provide allotment gardens if demanded unsatisfied
|
Baths and Washhouses |
Power to provide public baths and washhouses
|
Public Health At 1936, Ss 221, 222, 223 and 227 |
Burial grounds, cemeteries and crematoria |
Power to contribute towards expenses of cemeteries |
Local Government Act 1972 |
Power to acquire and maintain |
Open Spaces Act 1906, ss 9 and 10
Local Government Act 1972, s 214 |
Power to provide |
Local Government Act 1972, s.214 |
Power to agree to maintain monuments and memorials
|
Parish Council and Burial Authorities (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1970, s. 1 |
Bus Shelters |
Power to provide and maintain shelters
|
Local Government (Miscellaneous Provision) Act 1953, s. 4 |
Bye Laws |
Power to make bye-laws in regard to pleasure grounds |
Public Health Act 1875, s. 164 |
Cycle Parks |
Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, s.57(7) |
Baths and Washhouses |
Public Health Act 1936, s.223 |
Open spaces and burial grounds |
Open Spaces Act 1906, s.15 |
Mortuaries and post-mortem rooms |
Public Health Act 1936, s.198 |
Hiring of pleasure boats in parks and pleasure grounds
|
Public Health Amendments Act 1907, s 44(2):
Public Health Act 1961, s54
|
Charities |
Duty to receive accounts of parochial charities |
Charities Act 1960, s. 32 |
Power to appoint trustees of parochial charities
|
Charities Act 1993, s. 79 |
Clocks |
Power to provide public clocks
|
Parish Councils Act 1957, s. 2 |
Closed Churchyards |
Powers as to maintenance
|
Local Government Act 1972, s.215 |
Commons and common pastures |
Powers in relation to inclosure as to regulation and management and as to providing common pasture |
Inclosure Act 1845;
Local Government Act 1984, s 8(4);
Smallholding and Allotments Act 1908, s.34 |
Power to protect unclaimed common land from unlawful interference |
Commons Registration Act 1965,s.9 |
Power to manage commons and village greens under a district council scheme
|
Commons Act 1899, ss 4 & 5 |
Conference facilities |
Power to provide and encourage the use of facilities
|
Local Government Act 1972, s.144 |
Community centres |
Power to provide and equip buildings for use of clubs having athletic, social or educational objectives
|
Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976, s.19 |
Crime prevention |
Powers to spend money on various crime prevention measures |
Local Government and Rating Act 1997, s 31 |
Power to :
(a) install equipment,
(b) establish schemes and
(c) assist others in so doing for the prevention of crime
|
Delegation |
Power to assume a function delegated by another authority |
Local Government Act 1972, ss. 101, 111 and 112 |
Power to ensure effective discharge of Council functions |
Power to employ someone to carry out Council functions
|
Drainage |
Power to deal with ponds and ditches
|
Public Health Act 1936, s.260 |
Education |
Right to appoint school governors
|
Education (No.2) Act 1986, s.4 |
Entertainment and the arts |
Provision of entertainment and support of the arts
|
Local Government Act 1972, s.145 |
Flagpoles |
Power to erect flagpoles in highways
|
Highways Act 1980, s 144 |
" Free Resource" |
Power to incur expenditure not otherwise authorised on anything which in the council's opinion is in the interests of the area or part of it or all or some of the inhabitants
|
Local Government Act 1972, s139 |
Gifts |
Power to accept
|
Local Government Act 1972, s.139 |
Highway |
Power to repair and maintain public footpaths and bridle-ways |
Highways Act 1980, ss 43 and 50 |
Power to light roads and public places |
Parish Councils Act 1957 s 3:
Highways Act 1980, s 301:
Local Government Act 1972, Sched. 14 para 27 |
Provision of litter bins |
Litter Act 1983, ss. 5 and 6 |
Power to provide parking places for vehicles, bicycles and motor-cycles |
Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, ss 57 and 63 |
Power to enter into agreement as to dedication and widening |
Highways Act 1980. ss 30 and 72 |
Power to provide roadside seats and shelters, and omnibus shelters |
Parish Councils Act 1957, s 1 |
Consent of parish council required for ending maintenance of highway at public expense, or for stopping up or diversion of highway |
Highways Act, 1980 ss 47 and 116 |
Power to complain to district council as to protection of rights of way and roadside wastes |
Power to complain to local highway authority that a highway is unlawfully stopped up or obstructed |
|
Power to prosecute for unlawful ploughing of a footpath or bridleway |
Highways Act 1980, ss 130 and 134 |
Power to provide traffic signs and other notices |
Highways Act 1980, s 130 |
Power to plant trees etc. and to maintain roadside verges
|
Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, s 72;
Countryside Act 1968
Highways Act 1980, s 96
|
Investments |
Power to participate in schemes of collective investment
|
Trustee Investments Act 1961, s.11 |
Land |
Power to acquire land by agreement, to appropriate land and to dispose of |
Local Government Act 1972, ss 124, 126 and 127 |
Power to accept gifts of land |
Local Government Act 1972 s. 139 |
Power to acquire land by compulsory purchase |
Local Government Act 1972, s. 125 |
Power to obtain particulars of persons interested in land |
Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976, s. 16 |
Power to acquire land for or to provide recreation grounds, public walks, pleasure grounds and open spaces and to manage and control them
|
Public Health Act 1875, s. 16;
Local Government Act 1972, Sched. 14, para 27;
Public Health Acts Amendment Act 1980, s. 44;
Open Spaces Act 1906, ss 9 and 10;
Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976, s. 19 |
Litter / Dog Fouling |
Provision of receptacles
Obliged to keep own land free of litter and dog fouling
|
Litter Act 1983, ss 5 and the Environmental Protection Act 1990;
Litter (Animal Droppings) Order 1991 |
Lotteries |
Powers to promote
|
Lotteries and Amusements Act 1976, s. 7 |
Mortuaries and post mortem rooms
|
Powers to provide mortuaries and post mortem rooms |
Public Health Act 1936, s. 198 |
Nature Reserves |
Power to designate nature reserves and marine nature reserves - English Nature can designate sites of specific scientific interest |
National Parks and Access Countryside Act 1949, ss 15, 16 and 21;
The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1982, ss 36 and 39 and Sched.12 |
Powers to make management agreements with landowners and the English Nature to manage council-owned reserve land as a nature reserve
|
Nuisances |
Powers to make management agreements with landowners and the English Nature to manage council-owned reserve land as a nature reserve
|
Public Health Act 1936, s.260 |
Open spaces |
Power to acquire land and maintain |
Public Health Act 1875, s 164;
Open Spaces Act 1906, ss 9 and 10;
Commons Act 1899 |
Power to acquire land for or to provide recreation grounds, public walks, pleasure grounds and open spaces, and to manage and control them. |
Public Health Act 1875, s 164;
Local Government Act 1972, Sched 14, para 27;
Public Health Acts Amendment Act 1980, s 44;
Open Spaces Act 1906, ss 9 and 10;
Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976, s 19.
|
Parish Property and documents
|
Powers to direct as to their custody |
Local Government Act 1972, s. 226 |
Public buildings and village hall
|
Power to provide buildings for offices and for public meetings and assemblies |
Local Government Act 1972, s.133 |
Public Conveniences
|
Power to provide |
Public Health Act 1936, s.87 |
Recreation |
Power to acquire land for or to provide recreation grounds, public walks, pleasure grounds, and open spaces and to manage and control them. |
Public Health Act 1875, s 164;
Local Government Act 1972, Sched 14 para 27;
Public Health Acts Amendment Acts 1890, s 44;
Open Spaces Act 1906, ss 9 and 10;
Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976, s 19;
Commons Act 1899 |
Power to provide gymnasiums, playing fields, holiday camps |
Provision of boating pools
|
Public Health Act 1962, s 54 |
Town and Country Planning
|
Right to be notified and consulted on planning applications |
Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Sched.1, para.8 |
Tourism
|
Power to contribute to organisiations encouraging |
Local Government Act 1972, s. 144 |
Traffic Calming
|
Powers to contribute financially to traffic calming schemes |
Local Government and Rating Act 1997, s.30 |
Transport |
Power to:
(a) establish car sharing schemes
(b) make grants for bus services,
(c) provide taxi-fare concessions;
(d) investigate public transport, road use and needs;
(e) provide information about public transport services
Community Transport Schemes
|
Local Government and Rating Act 1997, ss.26-29 |
War memorials
|
Power to maintain, repairs, protect and adapt war memorials |
War Memorials (Local Authorities' Powers) Act 1923, s.1; as extended by Local Government Act 1948, s.133 |
Water Supply |
Power to utilise well, spring or stream and to provide facilities for obtaining water therefrom |
Public Health Act 1936, s.125 |